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dc.contributor.authorRidley, Peter
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-29
dc.date.available2019-10-29
dc.date.issued2019-11-01
dc.identifier.issn1832-570X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/2123/21282
dc.description.abstractThis paper collates data (location, size, cost of construction, maintenance and operation) on long Australian urban road tunnels exceeding 1 km in length with opening dates up to 2020. An understanding of traffic behaviour, demand and toll revenue leads to estimations of return on investment and costs. Operating constraints and parameters; traffic flow, pollution and energy consumption are used to evaluate the performance of the tunnels along with their safety (accidents and fire) record.en_AU
dc.relation.ispartofseriesITLS-WP-19-21en_AU
dc.titleOverview of Australian Urban Road Tunnelsen_AU
dc.typeWorking Paperen_AU
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Transport and Logistics Studies (ITLS)en_AU


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