• Cyclical signals from the labor market 

      Morley, James; Berger, Tino; Boll, Paul David; Wong, Benjamin
      Published 2022
      We consider which labor market variables are the most informative for estimating and nowcasting the US output gap using a multivariate trend-cycle decomposition. Although the unemployment rate clearly contains important ...
      Open Access
      Article
    • Estimating and accounting for the output gap with large Bayesian vector autoregressions 

      Morley, James; Wong, Benjamin
      Published 2020
      We consider how to estimate the trend and cycle of a time series, such as real gross domestic product, given a large information set. Our approach makes use of the Beveridge–Nelson decomposition based on a vector autoregression, ...
      Article
    • Estimating household consumption insurance 

      Chatterjee, Arpita; Morley, James; Singh, Aarti
      Published 2021
      Blundell, Pistaferri, and Preston (American Economic Review, 2008, 98(5), 1887–1921) report an estimate of household consumption insurance with respect to permanent income shocks of 36%. In replicating findings for their ...
      Open Access
      Article
    • Likelihood-ratio-based confidence sets for the timing of structural breaks 

      Eo, Yunjong; Morley, James
      Published 2015
      We propose the use of likelihood-ratio-based confidence sets for the timing of structural breaks in parameters from time series regression models. The confidence sets are valid for the broad setting of a system of multivariate ...
      Article
    • Nowcasting the output gap 

      Berger, Tino; Morley, James; Wong, Benjamin
      Published 2020
      We propose a way to directly nowcast the output gap using the Beveridge–Nelson decomposition based on a mixed-frequency Bayesian VAR. The mixed-frequency approach produces similar but more timely estimates of the U.S. ...
      Article
    • When is discretionary fiscal policy effective? 

      Morley, James; Fazzari, Steven; Panovska, Irina
      Published 2021
      We investigate the effects of discretionary changes in government spending and taxes using a medium-scale nonlinear vector autoregressive model with policy shocks identified via sign restrictions. Tax cuts and spending ...
      Article
    • Why Has the U.S. Economy Stagnated Since the Great Recession? 

      Eo, Yunjong; Morley, James
      Published 2022
      Since the Great Recession in 2007–2009, U.S. real GDP has failed to return to its previously projected path, a phenomenon widely associated with secular stagnation. We investigate whether this stagnation was due to hysteresis ...
      Article