Research Paper for The Ethics Centre: The Ethics and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

This paper examines the regulation of ethical artificial intelligence (AI), addressing key challenges in fairness, transparency, and data privacy as AI becomes increasingly embedded in healthcare, finance, and government. Through a comparative analysis of AI regulatory frameworks in the European Union, the United States, and China, the paper explores how cultural, political, and social factors shape different approaches to ethical AI governance. Based on these insights, it proposes regulatory recommendations for Australia, including mandatory risk assessments, the adoption of regulatory sandboxes, and legally binding ethical AI principles. These measures aim to balance innovation with the responsible deployment of AI technologies.