• Characterising entrainment in fountains and negatively buoyant jets 

      Milton-Mcgurk, Liam; Williamson, Nicholas; Armfield, Steven; Kirckpatrick, Michael
      Published 2022
      Turbulent fountain flow consists of two distinct stages, the initial ‘negatively buoyant jet’ (NBJ) stage, and the fully developed ‘fountain’ stage. The present study investigates both stages of the flow using particle ...
      Open Access
      Article
    • Destratification of thermally stratified turbulent open-channel flow by surface cooling 

      Kirkpatrick, Michael Philip; Williamson, Nicholas; Armfield, Steven William; Zecevic, Vanja
      Published 2020
      Destratification of thermally stratified open-channel flow by surface cooling is investigated using direct numerical simulation. The initial states are the equilibrium states resulting from radiative heating. Using these ...
      Open Access
      Article
    • Direct numerical simulation and large eddy simulation of wind shear effects on non-stratified open channel flow 

      Lashkarbolouk, Hadi; Kirkpatrick, Michael Philip; Williamson, Nicholas; Armfield, Steven William; Lin, Wenxian
      Published 2018
      In this study, direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent channel flow beneath a flat surface with imposed wind shear stress are presented. An open channel with friction Reynolds number ...
      Open Access
      Conference paper
    • Entrainment across a sheared density interface in a cavity flow 

      Williamson, Nicholas; Kirkpatrick, Michael Philip; Armfield, Steven William
      Published 2018
      The entrainment of fluid across a sheared density interface has been examined experimentally in a purging cavity flow. In this flow, a long straight cavity with sloped entry and exit boundaries is located in the base of a ...
      Open Access
      Article
    • Entrainment and structure of negatively buoyant jets 

      Milton-Mcgurk, Liam; Williamson, Nicholas; Armfield, Steven; Kirkpatrick, Michael; Talluru, Krishna
      Published 2021
      Turbulent negatively buoyant jets occur when the buoyancy of a jet directly opposes its momentum, and will decelerate until its mean momentum is reduced to zero. Here, the flow reverses direction and, for an axisymmetric ...
      Open Access
      Article
    • Evolution of thermally stratified turbulent open channel flow after removal of the heat source 

      Kirkpatrick, Michael Philip; Williamson, Nicholas; Armfield, Steven William; Zecevic, Vanja
      Published 2019
      Evolution of thermally stratified open channel flow after removal of a volumetric heat source is investigated using direct numerical simulation. The heat source models radiative heating from above and varies with height ...
      Open Access
      Article
    • The influence of sharp meanders on thermally stratified open channel flow 

      Nguyen, Duy; Kirkpatrick, Michael Philip
      Published 2020
      In this study, direct numerical simulation (DNS) results for turbulent stratified open channel flow through an idealized meander with an internal heat source that models radiative heating from above are used to investigate ...
      Open Access
      Conference paper