Research Paper for Association of Children’s Welfare Agencies: Practice Frameworks for Working With Children and Families Who Need Support

Abstract

This report examines practice frameworks used across the Australian child protection and family support sector to identify common practice elements, guidance for working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families, and key factors influencing implementation. Reviewing fifteen government and non-government frameworks, the study finds broad alignment around principles such as child-centred practice, family-centred approaches, cultural responsiveness, and collaborative decision-making. However, frameworks vary significantly in their theoretical foundations, specificity of practice guidance, and implementation supports. The analysis highlights gaps in culturally grounded practice guidance and limited Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander–led design. The report identifies leadership, workforce development, collaboration, and system alignment as critical enablers of effective implementation.