Exploring the Role of Occupational Therapy in Australian Cancer Care

Abstract

Background / Aim: Increasing rates of cancer survival in Australia indicate that more people are living with long-term side effects of the disease and its treatment, and survivorship is now often considered a distinct phase of cancer care. Whilst occupational therapists play an integral role in multidisciplinary care for many chronic illnesses, there is little evidence documenting the profession’s role in cancer care. This study aimed to explore the views of Australian occupational therapists regarding current and best practice for people with cancer, from diagnosis through to survivorship. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was developed and distributed through the Occupational Therapy Australia database to collect responses from occupational therapists in diverse areas of practice around Australia. Results: A total of 204 completed surveys were returned. More than 85% of respondents worked with people with cancer at least occasionally and 33% of practice occurred in community settings. Participants perceived equipment provision to be the most common intervention (94%), followed by energy conservation (90%) and pressure care (78%). Lack of funding for occupational therapy positions and a lack of recognition of the role of occupational therapy by health professionals and consumers were seen as key barriers to best practice. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for occupational therapists to commit to research efforts and to work collaboratively with the multidisciplinary team to develop long-term routine treatment pathways that address the needs of cancer survivors.