Ancient Magic and Christian responses: Augustine and his influence on Isidore of Seville

Abstract

The teachings of Augustine of Hippo and Isidore of Seville have a didactic nature with the main goal to instruct, enlighten, protect, influence, and guide the Christians. This multifaceted teaching was crucial in an era defined by a constant battle between God and the demons, whose worship was very frequent. Christian authors utilised polemic against the seductive practice and reasoning of the magical arts as they sought to protect the faithful. Thus, both Augustine and Isidore composed manuals which dictate a constant pursuit of clarity and precision for the clergy, as well as the laity. These works aimed at breaking the supposed barrier and protection of the dark arts, promoted by the cultural and political figures of the early Medieval era. Where Isidore of Seville embraced and furthered the Augustinian though on demonology and magic it will be demonstrated in the current study.