• Tribute and Trade: China and Global Modernity, 1784–1935 [front matter] 

      Christie, William; Dunstan, Angela; Tong, Q. S.
      Published 2020-01-01
      In the 18th and 19th centuries, relations between China and the West were defined by the Qing dynasty’s strict restrictions on foreign access and by the West’s imperial ambitions. Cultural, political and economic interactions ...
      Open Access
      Book chapter
    • Tribute and Trade: China and Global Modernity, 1784–1935 [front matter] 

      Christie, William; Dunstan, Angela; Tong, Q. S.
      Published 2020-01-01
      In the 18th and 19th centuries, relations between China and the West were defined by the Qing dynasty’s strict restrictions on foreign access and by the West’s imperial ambitions. Cultural, political and economic interactions ...
      Open Access
      Book chapter