Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2156

Title: Anatomy of State Failure
Authors: Townshend, Ashley
Department of Government and International Relations
Keywords: The state
Failed states
Zaire (The Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Afghanistan
Yugoslavia
Comparative politics
Third world politics
International security
Intra-state war
Capital
Coercion
Issue Date: 19-Dec-2007
Series/Report no.: Govt Hons Thesis
Abstract: Abstract In the 1990s, failed states emerged as a pernicious threat to both regional security and the wellbeing of millions of people worldwide. While this phenomenon has been welldocumented, explaining why and how states fail has proved to be a complex analytical task. As most scholars have viewed state failure as an anarchic and idiosyncratic occurrence, there has been little attempt to develop theoretical explanations for state failure. This study seeks to reverse this trend. In contrast to existing research, it contends that there was an underlying causal logic to all instances of state failure in the 1990s. To this end, it proposes an analytical model for understanding the causes and the process of state failure in general theoretical terms. There are two main components to this model. First, it claims that four common factors caused state failure in the 1990s: a flawed political structure; an economic crisis; a loss of state legitimacy; and systemic pressures. Second, it argues that the process of state failure represents a profound decrease in and decentralisation of state capital and coercive power. Through a comparative study of state failure in Zaïre, Afghanistan and Yugoslavia, the utility of this model as a theoretical tool for understanding why and how states fail is established.
Description: Hons Thesis
The author has requested that the file not a available for open access.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2156
ISSN: N/A
Department/Unit/Centre: Department of Government and International Relations
Appears in Collections:Honours Theses
Honours Theses - Government and International Relations

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